tinctoria is still available, marketed as natural coloring where it is known as tarum in Indonesia and nila in Malaysia. Today most dye is synthetic, but natural dye from I. Specific epithet from Latin means used in dyeing. The dye indigo is obtained from this genus. Genus name comes from indigo plus Latin fero meaning to bear. This shrub is of two varieties namely small and long, both of which are used. It is known as Neeli chetu in Telugu, Neelam in Tamil, and Neel in Hindi. Black henna, Commercial indigo, Common indigo, Dyer’s indigo, East Asian indigo plant, Frank indigo, Indian indigo, Indian maddar, Indigo, True indigo, Bengal Indigo, Ceylon Indigo, Madras Indigo, Wild Indigo and Dye indigo are some of the popular common names of the plant. in the 1700s where it has now naturalized in some areas. It became a cash crop in the Southeastern U.S. The plant is probably native to China, tropical Asia and parts of Africa, but the specific location is not entirely clear because this shrub has been in cultivation since at least 4000 BC with introduction and naturalization taking place in many places around the world before good records were kept. Indigofera tinctoria, popularly known as true indigo, is a species of plant from the Fabaceae ⁄ Leguminosae (Pea family) that was one of the original sources of indigo dye.
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